A Debtor’s Guide to Bankruptcies
We all know people who claim to be legal experts but have no formal training. If such a person has told you that you should run up your credit cards...
We all know people who claim to be legal experts but have no formal training. If such a person has told you that you should run up your credit cards before you file for bankruptcy because all your debt will be discharged anyway, please disregard their advice. If the Bankruptcy Court senses that you are acting in bad faith and taking advantage of the system then they will dismiss your claim. Therefore, to get the Bankruptcy Court to stay on your side and give you the benefit of the doubt, you need to make sure you have not used your credits cards within 90 days prior to filing for bankruptcy.
You are considering filing for bankruptcy because you do not have enough income to pay your creditors. It is best practice, however, to continue to pay at least one or two of your creditors before you file for bankruptcy. You want the Bankruptcy Court not only to see how you have no other alternative than to file, but you also want the Bankruptcy Court to see that you are the type of citizen who would make all of your payments if you had the means to do so.
If you want to make sure your bankruptcy petition gets filed quickly and with as little stress as possible, then there is information that you can gather for you attorney prior to drafting your petition. You will want to document or gather the following: (1) Mortgage(s) – Determine what your current appraisal value is as well as your pay-off amount, determine the mortgagors information, and determine what your monthly payments are and how many payments you are behind, if applicable; (2) Vehicle(s) – Ascertain the market value of all your vehicles, and if financed or leased, collect the lenders information and the pay-off amount; (3) List of Unsecured Creditors – Collect the addresses of all your unsecured creditors (i.e., credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, cash advances) and how much you owe; (4) Pay Stubs – - Obtain pay stubs or proof of income for the 3 months prior to filing.
Check your records to make sure that all of your tax returns have been filed with the IRS. Your bankruptcy petition will be dismissed if you have not filed your taxes. In fact, the Bankruptcy Court, as is the case in Los Angeles, may require you to have copies your returns for the two years prior to filing. It is also a great idea to give your attorney copies of your tax returns so that he/she can ensure that all of your petition information is as accurate as possible. Remember, if you don’t have your tax returns the IRS can mail copies to you.
A complete accounting of all your expenditures can be extremely helpful in allowing the Bankruptcy Court to get a better sense of your financial pressure. Using your bank statements, your credit card statements, and your memory make a list of all of your regular monthly expenditures. Remember to include expenditures on items such as food, clothing, laundry, medications, taxes, alimony, school expenses, and personal care items.
When you are dealing with complex matters that can affect you for years to come it is a great idea to retain a specialist. Since you are reading this article it is likely that you are not bankruptcy savvy. Therefore, hire a qualified bankruptcy attorney to help you file and save yourself the stress of drafting a petition and the stress of having your petition dismissed for failing to provide correct information.
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